When is it permissible to disclose records under a court order?

Disclosing records under a court order is permissible specifically when there is a valid court order that explicitly outlines the information to be released. A court order serves as a legal directive that compels compliance, ensuring that the disclosure is authorized by the judicial system. This framework provides a structured approach to confidentiality, indicating that information can only be shared as per the specific terms set forth in the order.

In this context, other scenarios are not sufficient grounds for disclosure. Verbal consent from a client, while important, does not hold the force of a court order and may not satisfy legal requirements for disclosing sensitive information. Similarly, a therapist's belief that releasing information is in the best interest of the client lacks the legal backing necessary for action; decisions must align with legal mandates. Lastly, situations involving potential harm to self or others may allow for certain disclosures under exceptions to confidentiality but do not necessarily authorize the release of records as mandated by a court order.

Thus, the only clear and permissible avenue for disclosing records under a court order is when the order itself explicitly requires it, making this understanding crucial in the practice of ethical and legal responsibilities in the field of therapy and mental health.