Informed consent for minors typically requires what?

Informed consent for minors typically requires parental or guardian consent because minors generally do not have the legal capacity to make fully informed decisions about their own medical treatment or participation in certain legal agreements. This requirement is rooted in the understanding that minors may not yet possess the maturity or understanding necessary to grasp the implications of decisions regarding their health and welfare.

In the context of medical treatment, for instance, healthcare providers often seek consent from a parent or legal guardian to ensure that the minor's interests are safeguarded. This acknowledges the role of parents or guardians in making significant decisions on behalf of their children until they reach the age of majority, which in California is 18 years old.

The other options do not correctly reflect the general legal expectations surrounding informed consent for minors. While there may be exceptions in certain cases (such as for specific treatments like mental health services), the baseline standard involves parental or guardian consent.